Mount Fuji
maunt foojee, jaapaanee foojee-saan, ne fuzisan bhee likha, jise fuziyaama ya foojee no yam bhee kaha jaata hai, jo jaapaan ka sabase ooncha parvat hai. yah tokyo-yokohaama mahaanagareey kshetr ke pashchim mein lagabhag 60 meel (100 km) pashchim mein yaamaanaashee aur kendreey honshoo ke shizuoka ken (preephekchar) mein prashaant mahaasaagar tat ke paas 12,388 pheet (3,776 meetar) tak badh jaata hai. yah ek jvaalaamukhee hai jo 1707 mein apane antim visphot ke baad se nishkriy hai, lekin abhee bhee bhoovaigyaanikon dvaara ise sakriy roop se vargeekrt kiya gaya hai. pahaad foojee-hakon-izoo neshanal paark (1936) kee pramukh visheshata hai, aur yah 2013 mein naamit yoonesko kee vishv dharohar sthal ke kendr mein hai .
Cultural significance( saanskrtik mahatv )
pahaad ke naam kee utpatti anishchit hai. yah pahalee baar hitaachee no kunee phudokee (713 seeee) mein foojee no yam ke roop mein prakat hota hai, jo ek praarambhik sarakaaree rikord hai. naam ke srot ke baare mein kaee siddhaanton mein se yah hai ki yah ainoo shabd se liya gaya hai jisaka arth hai "agni," sain ke saath milakar, "pahaad" ke lie jaapaanee shabd. cheenee vichaaradhaara (kaanjee) ab foojee ko achchhe bhaagy ya kalyaan kee bhaavana ke roop mein likhate the. vartamaan samay mein jaapaanee aamataur par pahaad ko phujisan ke roop mein sandarbhit karate hain, jabaki videshee aagantuk pahaad ko kuchh had tak galat tareeke se maunt phujiyaama ke roop mein sandarbhit karate hain, jo jaapaanee bhaasha mein "maunt foojee parvat" ka anuvaad karata hai.
maunt foojee, apane sundar shankvaakaar roop ke saath, duniya bhar mein prasiddh ho gaya hai aur ise jaapaan ka pavitr prateek maana jaata hai. jaapaanee logon mein pahaad ke saath vyaktigat pahachaan kee bhaavana hotee hai, aur har garmiyon mein hajaaron jaapaanee apane charam par teerthasthal par chadhate hain. isakee chhavi ko jaapaanee kala mein anaginat baar pun: prastut kiya gaya hai, shaayad hokusaee dvaara vudablok print thartee-siks vyooz of maunt foojee kee shrrnkhala kee tulana mein adhik prasiddh nahin hai, jo mool roop se 1826 aur 1833 ke beech prakaashit hue the.
parampara ke anusaar jvaalaamukhee ka nirmaan 286 eesa poorv mein bhookamp se hua tha. sachchaee kuchh adhik jatil hai. foojee kee umr vivaadit hai, lekin aisa lagata hai ki yah pichhale 2.6 miliyan varshon ke dauraan 65 miliyan varsh pahale ke aadhaar par bana hai; pahala visphot aur pahalee chotiyaan sambhavatah 700,000 saal pahale ke kuchh samay baad huee theen. maunt foojee ke sabase shuruaatee agradoot komitake (jo pahaad kee uttaree dhalaan ka nirmaan karate hain) aur ashitaaka-yam (jo pahaad ke dakshin-poorv mein sthit hai) the. maunt foojee ek straitovolakaano hai jo 400,000 saal pahale komitake aur ashitaaka-yam kee chotiyon ke beech uthee thee. vartamaan ka parvat teen kramik jvaalaamukhiyon ka ek sammishran hai: sabase neeche komitek hai, jise lagabhag 100,000 saal pahale ko foojee ("old foojee") ne aur ant mein, sabase haal hee mein, shin foojee ("nyoo foojee") dvaara paar kiya tha. ”). sahasraabdiyon se, ko foojee ke laava aur any ijekta ne adhikaansh komeetek ko kavar kiya, haalaanki baad ke shanku ka sheersh ko foojee kee dhalaan se baahar nikalana jaaree raha. shin foojee shaayad pahalee baar lagabhag 10,000 saal pahale sakriy hue the aur tab se kabhee-kabhee sulagate ya phootate hain. is prakriya mein isane apane poorvavartiyon kee dhalaanon ko bhar diya hai aur shikhar kshetr ko jod diya hai, jisase pahaad ka ab lagabhag poorn patala roop ban gaya hai.
jvaalaamukhee ka aadhaar lagabhag 78 meel (125 km) paridhi mein hai aur isaka vyaas lagabhag 25 se 30 meel (40 se 50 km) hai. maunt foojee ke shikhar par kretar satah ke vyaas mein lagabhag 1,600 pheet (500 meetar) tak phaila hai aur lagabhag 820 feet (250 meetar) kee gaharaee tak doob jaata hai. kretar ke daantedaar kinaaron ke chaaron or aath chotiyaan hain- oshaidek, izudek, jojudek, komaagaatek, mushimaatek, kengaamain, hukusaandek aur kususheedake.
maunt foojee foojee jvaalaamukhee kshetr ka hissa hai, ek jvaalaamukhee shrrnkhala jo uttar kee or maariyaana dveep aur izoo dveep samooh se izoo praayadveep ke maadhyam se uttaree honshoo tak phailee huee hai. bhoovaigyaanikon ne dhyaan diya ki naanakaee traph par phileepeen plet ke neeche prashaant plet ka sabadakshan, jo jaapaan ke dakshinee tat ke saath phaila hua hai, sambhavatah maunt foojee kee jvaalaamukhee gatividhi ko chalaata hai. har 500 saal mein bade visphot hote hain. disambar 1707 mein sabase haaliya bade visphot ke vivaran, dhyaan den ki raakh ne dopahar ke aakaash ko eedo (vartamaan tokyo) tak kaala kar diya aur pahaad ke paas mandiron aur gharon ko daphan kar diya. bhoovaigyaanikon kee riport hai ki visphot 8.4 teevrata ke bhookamp se shuroo hua tha, jo 49 din pahale is kshetr mein aaya tha. 1707 se maunt foojee kee jvaalaamukhee gatividhi jyaadaatar chhote bhookampon tak seemit rahee hai; haalaanki, 2011 ke mahaan sendaee bhookamp ke baad ke dinon mein ek teevrata-6.4 aaphtarashok ne pahaad ke dakshinee hisse ko maara.
Tourism and religious significance(paryatan aur dhaarmik mahatv ,पर्यटन और धार्मिक महत्व)
maunt foojee ke uttaree dhalaanon par foojee paanch jheelen (foojee goko) hain, jinamen poorv se pashchim tak, yaamaanaaka jheel, kaavaaguchee jheel, saee jheel, shojee jheel aur jheel motosoo shaamil hain, jo sabhee laava pravaah ke haanikaarak prabhaavon se banate hain. sabase kam, kaavaaguchee jheel, 2,726 pheet (831 meetar) par, apane shaant jal par maunt foojee ke ulte pratibimb ke lie vikhyaat hai. manoranjan paark, vanaspati udyaan, skee risort aur any manoranjak sthalon ke saath kshetr mein paryatan atyadhik vikasit hai. yaamaanaaka jheel, jheelon mein sabase badee (2.5 varg meel [6.4 varg km] par), sabase lokapriy risort kshetron mein se ek hai. pahaad ke pashchim mein, maunt foojee aur maunt kenaashee ke beech kee ghaatee bhee kaee golph kors aur any aakarshan ka aayojan karatee hai. maunt foojee ke dakshin-poorv mein jangalee jvaalaamukhee haakon kshetr hai, jo yumoto aur gora mein apane hot-springs risorts ke lie jaana jaata hai kshetr ke prachur bhoojal aur dhaaraen kaagaj aur raasaayanik udyogon aur khetee ke sanchaalan kee suvidha pradaan karatee hain. renabo traut kee khetee aur deyaree phaarming any gatividhiyaan hain ek pavitr parvat (ek sampradaay, phujeeko, ise vastutah ek aatma deta hai), maunt foojee mandiron aur mandiron se ghira hua hai, yahaan tak ki kretar ke kinaare aur tal par bhee mandir hain. pahaad par chadhana lambe samay se ek dhaarmik pratha rahee hai, haalaanki meejee bahaalee (1868) tak mahilaon ko is par chadhane kee anumati nahin thee. praarambhik samay mein chadhaee aamataur par ek teerthayaatree ke saphed vastr mein kee jaatee thee. aaj saikadon hajaaron teerthayaatree aur manoranjak parvataarohee samaan roop se saalaana 1 julaee se 26 agast tak chadhaee ke mausam ke dauraan jhund mein aate hain. aamataur par, parvataarohee subah tak shikhar par pahunchane ke lie raat mein nikalate hain.
 [जापान माउंट फौजी का इतिहास]){kind=link}
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